- 司南
South-pointing Ladle(sinan)
- 指南针
South-pointing Needle
- 指南鱼
South-pointing Fish
- 缕悬法指南针
Silk Suspended Needle
- 磁偏角
Magnetic Declination
- 指南龟
South-pointing Turtle
- 针碗
Needle Bowl
- 航海罗盘
Mariner's Compass
- 针路
Needle Path
- 地文导航
Landmark Navigation
- 天文导航
Astronavigation
- 浑仪
Armillary Sphere
- 陕西靖边汉墓星图
Shaanxi Jingbian Han Dynasty Tomb Star Map
- 敦煌星图
Dunhuang Star Map
- 过洋牵星术
Star-guided Ocean Crossing Technique
